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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(6), 2016

DOI: 10.1038/srep26750

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Topological triple-vortex lattice stabilized by mixed frustration in expanded honeycomb Kitaev-Heisenberg model

Journal article published in 2016 by Xiaoyan Yao, Shuai Dong
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractThe expanded classical Kitaev-Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice is investigated with the next-nearest-neighboring Heisenberg interaction considered. The simulation shows a rich phase diagram with periodic behavior in a wide parameter range. Beside the double 120° ordered phase, an inhomogeneous phase is uncovered to exhibit a topological triple-vortex lattice, corresponding to the hexagonal domain structure of vector chirality, which is stabilized by the mixed frustration of two sources: the geometrical frustration arising from the lattice structure as well as the frustration from the Kitaev couplings.