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Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(8), 2017

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14774

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Genetic correlation between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and schizophrenia

Journal article published in 2017 by Leonard H. van den Berg, Rick A. A. van der Spek, Anneke J. van der Kooi, Kristel R. van Eijk, Perry T. C. van Doormaal, Mamede de Carvalho, Wouter van Rheenen, Marianne de Visser, Michael A. van Es, Lieuwe de Haan, Russell L. McLaughlin ORCID, W. Van Rheenen, K. R. Van Eijk, Dick Schijven ORCID, René S. Kahn and other authors.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractWe have previously shown higher-than-expected rates of schizophrenia in relatives of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), suggesting an aetiological relationship between the diseases. Here, we investigate the genetic relationship between ALS and schizophrenia using genome-wide association study data from over 100,000 unique individuals. Using linkage disequilibrium score regression, we estimate the genetic correlation between ALS and schizophrenia to be 14.3% (7.05–21.6; P=1 × 10−4) with schizophrenia polygenic risk scores explaining up to 0.12% of the variance in ALS (P=8.4 × 10−7). A modest increase in comorbidity of ALS and schizophrenia is expected given these findings (odds ratio 1.08–1.26) but this would require very large studies to observe epidemiologically. We identify five potential novel ALS-associated loci using conditional false discovery rate analysis. It is likely that shared neurobiological mechanisms between these two disorders will engender novel hypotheses in future preclinical and clinical studies.