Published in

MDPI, Molecules, 2(22), p. 303, 2017

DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020303

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Application of the Triazolization Reaction to Afford Dihydroartemisinin Derivatives with Anti-HIV Activity

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Artemisinin and synthetic derivatives of dihydroartemisinin are known to possess various biological activities. Post-functionalization of dihydroartemisinin with triazole heterocycles has been proven to lead to enhanced therapeutic potential. By using our newly developed triazolization strategy, a library of unexplored fused and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives of dihydroartemisinin were synthesized in a single step. All these newly synthesized compounds were characterized and evaluated for their anti-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) potential in MT-4 cells. Interestingly; three of the synthesized triazole derivatives of dihydroartemisinin showed activities with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values ranging from 1.34 to 2.65 µM.