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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 1(96)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.96.014506

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Nematic Fluctuations and Phase Transitions in LaFeAsO: a Raman Scattering Study

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Raman scattering experiments on LaFeAsO with splitted antiferromagnetic (T_AFM = 140 K) and tetragonal-orthorhombic (T_S = 155 K) transitions show a quasi-elastic peak (QEP) in B_2g symmetry (2 Fe tetragonal cell) that fades away below ~T_AFM and is ascribed to electronic nematic fluctuations. A scaling of the reported shear modulus with the T-dependence of the QEP height rather than the QEP area shows that magnetic degrees of freedom drive the structural transition. The large separation between T_S and T_{AFM} in LaFeAsO compared with their coincidence in BaFe2As2 manifests itself in slower dynamics of nematic fluctuations above T_S in the former.