Published in

American Institute of Physics, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 15(146), p. 154110

DOI: 10.1063/1.4981021

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Path integral molecular dynamics with surface hopping for thermal equilibrium sampling of nonadiabatic systems

Journal article published in 2017 by Jianfeng Lu ORCID, Zhennan Zhou
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this work, a novel ring polymer representation for multi-level quantum system is proposed for thermal average calculations. The proposed presentation keeps the discreteness of the electronic states: besides position and momentum, each bead in the ring polymer is also characterized by a surface index indicating the electronic energy surface. A path integral molecular dynamics with surface hopping (PIMD-SH) dynamics is also developed to sample the equilibrium distribution of ring polymer configurational space. The PIMD-SH sampling method is validated theoretically and by numerical examples.