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Hindawi, Advances in Astronomy, (2015), p. 1-12, 2015

DOI: 10.1155/2015/576093

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Utilizing the Updated Gamma-Ray Bursts and Type Ia Supernovae to Constrain the Cardassian Expansion Model and Dark Energy

Journal article published in 2015 by Jun-Jie Wei ORCID, Qing-Bo Ma, Qing-Bo, Xue-Feng Wu
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We update gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity relations among certain spectral and light-curve features with 139 GRBs. The distance modulus of 82 GRBs atz>1.4can be calibrated with the sample atz≤1.4by using the cubic spline interpolation method from the Union2.1 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) set. We investigate the joint constraints on the Cardassian expansion model and dark energy with 580 Union2.1 SNe Ia sample(z<1.4)and 82 calibrated GRBs’ data(1.4<z≤8.2). In ΛCDM, we find that adding 82 high-zGRBs to 580 SNe Ia significantly improves the constraint onΩm-ΩΛplane. In the Cardassian expansion model, the best fit isΩm=0.24-0.15+0.15andn=0.16-0.52+0.30 (1σ), which is consistent with the ΛCDM cosmology(n=0)in the1σconfidence region. We also discuss two dark energy models in which the equation of statew(z)is parameterized asw(z)=w0andw(z)=w0+w1z/(1+z), respectively. Based on our analysis, we see that our universe at higher redshift up toz=8.2is consistent with the concordance model within1σconfidence level.