IOP Publishing, Physical Biology, 6(9), p. 066002
DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/9/6/066002
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We introduce and analyse an individual-based evolutionary model, in which a population of genetically diverse organisms compete with each other for limited resources. Through theoretical analysis and stochastic simulations, we show that the model exhibits a pattern-forming instability which is highly amplified by the effects of demographic noise, leading to the spontaneous formation of genotypic clusters. This mechanism supports the thesis that stochasticity has a central role in the formation and coherence of species. ; Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, 2 appendices