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Elsevier, Tetrahedron, 13(70), p. 2272-2279, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.011

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Calculated linear free energy relationships in the course of the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

WOS:000333490100007 ; International audience ; Concerning the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, we report detailed theoretical study of thermodynamic data (at the B3PW91/LANL2DZ level with polarization functions added and including dispersion force corrections) concerning each step of the catalytic cycle. In each case, we have observed a Hammett plotting of delta E or delta G versus sigma(p) of substituent of various reagents, which accounts for multiple-substituent effects. Therefore, these calculations predict the influence of the electron-donor/electron-acceptor character of each substituents on the thermodynamic requirements for reaction. Our major conclusion is that the transmetalation between a palladium hydroxo complex and an arylboronic acid is preferable to the transmetalation with a palladium bromo complex. Moreover, the alkaline hydrolysis of palladium bromo complex appears as a strong exothermic reaction. Concerning the reductive elimination step alternative processes have been investigated. The overall process giving rise to biphenyls appears as a very strong exothermic reaction (similar to-110 kcal/mol in ideal gas; similar to-95 kcal/mol using water as solvent). (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.