Published in

Nature Research, Nature Communications, 1(6), 2015

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7348

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Suppression of nuclear spin bath fluctuations in self-assembled quantum dots induced by inhomogeneous strain

Journal article published in 2015 by E. A. Chekhovich ORCID, M. Hopkinson, M. S. Skolnick ORCID, A. I. Tartakovskii
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractInteraction with nuclear spins leads to decoherence and information loss in solid-state electron-spin qubits. One particular, ineradicable source of electron decoherence arises from decoherence of the nuclear spin bath, driven by nuclear–nuclear dipolar interactions. Owing to its many-body nature nuclear decoherence is difficult to predict, especially for an important class of strained nanostructures where nuclear quadrupolar effects have a significant but largely unknown impact. Here, we report direct measurement of nuclear spin bath coherence in individual self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots: spin-echo coherence times in the range 1.2–4.5 ms are found. Based on these values, we demonstrate that strain-induced quadrupolar interactions make nuclear spin fluctuations much slower compared with lattice-matched GaAs/AlGaAs structures. Our findings demonstrate that quadrupolar effects can potentially be used to engineer optically active III-V semiconductor spin-qubits with a nearly noise-free nuclear spin bath, previously achievable only in nuclear spin-0 semiconductors, where qubit network interconnection and scaling are challenging.