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ECS Meeting Abstracts, 36(MA2012-01), p. 1314-1314, 2012

DOI: 10.1149/ma2012-01/36/1314

The Electrochemical Society, ECS Transactions, 20(45), p. 111-126, 2013

DOI: 10.1149/04520.0111ecst

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Novel Core/Shell Ni@NiO/Pt as High Efficient Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells

Journal article published in 2013 by Maksudul Hasan, S. B. Newcomb, Kafil M. Razeeb ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A one-dimensional core/shell hybrid electrocatalyst for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (ADEFC) has been fabricated using Ni@NiO nanowire arrays (NWA) as a novel support for porous Pt nanoparticles (Pt NP). The Ni@NiO NWA has been fabricated by direct electrodeposition inside a polycarbonate template and the subsequent conversion of the outer shell of Ni into an oxide by oxygen plasma annealing. The Pt NP have been deposited onto the Ni@NiO NWA surface by the borohydride technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has shown that the PtNP contain a homogeneous distribution of fine pores. The electro-catalytic activity for the electro-oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media for Ni@NiO NWA/Pt has been found to be 126 mA/cm2. Chronoamperometry has been used to show that the Ni@NiO NWA/Pt electrocatalyst exhibits favorable stability and activity as well as tolerance to CO-like poisoning during ethanol electro-oxidation at temperatures of 21{degree sign}C and 50 {degree sign}C. The Ni@NiO NWA/Pt electrocatalyst is a potential candidate to replace the commercial Pt/C NP anode electrocatalysts currently used in ADEFC.