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Published in

American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 3(112), p. 033710

DOI: 10.1063/1.4740072

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Thermoelectric properties and Kondo behavior in indium incorporated p-type Ce0.9Fe3.5Ni0.5Sb12 skutterudites

Journal article published in 2012 by Pooja Puneet, Jian He ORCID, Song Zhu, Terry M. Tritt
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Herein, we report the effects of indium (In) incorporation upon the thermoelectric and magnetic properties of Ni doped Fe-based filled skutterudites (InxCe0.9Fe3.5Ni0.5Sb12 with x = 0, 0.1, and 0.5). We find that secondary phases (such as InSb) can be formed upon surpassing the filling fraction limit and these in turn result in improved thermoelectric properties. A maximum dimensionless figure of merit, ZT ≈ 0.9 at ∼650 K was obtained for the sample with the nominal composition In0.1Ce0.9Fe3.5Ni0.5Sb12. Interestingly, we also observe Kondo-like behavior and evidence of the crystal field effect in these samples. The low-temperature (T < 100 K) thermopower and electrical resistivity of our samples exhibit Kondo-like behavior while their corresponding magnetic susceptibility suggests that the Ce3+ ions are influenced by the cubic crystal symmetry of the skutterudites class of materials, thus resulting in the crystal field effect. Lastly, the magnetic susceptibility data can be interpreted in the context of a second-order perturbation model.