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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(6), 2016

DOI: 10.1038/srep21116

2016 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC)

DOI: 10.1109/nmdc.2016.7777112

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Ion-shaping of embedded gold hollow nanoshells into vertically aligned prolate morphologies

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractIon beam shaping is a novel technique with which one can shape nano-structures that are embedded in a matrix, while simultaneously imposing their orientation in space. In this work, we demonstrate that the ion-shaping technique can be implemented successfully to engineer the morphology of hollow metallic spherical particles embedded within a silica matrix. The outer diameter of these particles ranges between 20 and 60 nm and their shell thickness between 3 and 14 nm. Samples have been irradiated with 74 MeV Kr ions at room temperature and for increasing fluences up to 3.8 × 1014 cm−2. In parallel, the experimental results have been theoretically simulated by using a three-dimensional code based on the thermal-spike model. These calculations show that the particles undergo a partial melting during the ion impact, and that the amount of molten phase is maximal when the impact is off-center, hitting only one hemisphere of the hollow nano-particle. We suggest a deformation scenario which differs from the one that is generally proposed for solid nano-particles. Finally, these functional materials can be seen as building blocks for the fabrication of nanodevices with really three-dimensional architecture.