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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 20(116)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.206803

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Multiferroic Two-Dimensional Materials

Journal article published in 2016 by L. Seixas ORCID, A. S. S. Rodin, A. Carvalho, A. H. H. Castro Neto
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The relation between unusual Mexican-hat band dispersion, ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity is investigated using a combination of analytical, first-principles and phenomenological methods. The class of material with Mexican-hat band edge is studied using the $α$-SnO monolayer as a prototype. Such band edge causes a van Hove singularity diverging with $\frac{1}{\sqrt{E}}$, and in p-type material leads to spatial and/or time-reversal spontaneous symmetry breaking. We show that an unexpected multiferroic phase is obtained in a range of hole density for which the material presents ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity simultaneously.