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Published in

Elsevier, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2(27), p. 319-328

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.09.003

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Pressure drop coefficient of laminar Newtonian flow in axisymmetric diffusers

Journal article published in 2006 by S. Rosa ORCID, F. T. Pinho
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The laminar flow of Newtonian fluids in axisymmetric diffusers has been numerically investigated to evaluate the pressure-loss coefficient as a function of Reynolds number, diffusion angle and expansion ratio. The numerical simulations were carried out with a finite-volume based code using non-orthogonal collocated grids and second order accurate differencing schemes to discretize all terms of the transport equations.The calculations were carried out for Reynolds numbers between 2 and 200, diffusion angles from 0° to 90° and expansion ratios of 1.5 and 2 and the data are presented in tabular form and as correlations. A simplified 1D theoretical analysis helped explain the various contributions to the loss coefficient and its difference relative to the reversible pressure variation due to differences between the actual and fully developed friction losses, distortions of the velocity profiles and pressure non-uniformity upstream and downstream of the expansion section.