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American Chemical Society, Chemistry of Materials, 10(19), p. 2603-2609, 2007

DOI: 10.1021/cm062962w

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Hybrid Silica/Polymer Aerogels Dried at Ambient Pressure

Journal article published in 2007 by A. Fidalgo, J. P. S. Farinha ORCID, J. M. G. Martinho ORCID, M. E. Rosa, L. M. Ilharco
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A novel sol-gel route was developed to prepare monolithic hybrid silica/polymer aerogels, stable under atmospheric conditions and suitable for machining. The synthesis of the hybrid wet gels followed a two-step hydrolysis/polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane with excess water, in 2-propanol. Cohydrolysis with trimethoxysilyl-modified poly(butyl metacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) cross-linked nanoparticles (average diameter of 94 nm) was carried out. Different alcogels were prepared varying the hydrolysis and condensation catalysis conditions and the polymer content (0-50% in weight). The aged alcogels were subcritically dried in a quasi-saturated solvent atmosphere. The resulting xerogels were characterized by dry-flow pycnometry, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT), and their mechanical properties were evaluated by unidirectional compression tests. The hybrid aerogels show improved mechanical properties with respect to