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Published in

American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal, 2(658), p. 1372-1379, 2007

DOI: 10.1086/512001

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Are Moreton Waves Coronal Phenomena?

Journal article published in 2007 by K. S. Balasubramaniam, A. A. Pevtsov ORCID, D. F. Neidig
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report on permeability characteristics of the upper solar atmosphere due to the progression of a Moreton wave. An exceptional Moreton wave is tracked to cover most of the Sun, following an unusually large solar X-ray flare ob-served on 2003 October 29. Using H intensity and Doppler measurements, the Moreton wave is tracked for as long as 12 minutes. Moving outward, the wave circumnavigates strong-field active regions. The wave sweeps through so-lar magnetic neutral lines, disrupting material from filament and filament channels, thereby accentuating the visibility of the wave. We establish that the requirement for the visibility of a Moreton wave is the necessary presence of higher density material in the layers of the corona, besides reaffirming that Moreton waves are observed only when the speed of the disturbance exceeds Mach 2. We suggest that the cause can be a removal of significant amount of material from the solar upper atmosphere due to a coronal mass ejection.