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Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, 58(5), p. 46648-46653

DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06797a

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Bicyclic CN2O2 as a high-energy density material: Promising or not?

Journal article published in 2015 by Feifei He, Xiaoyong Zhang ORCID, Yihong Ding
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Besides the fundamental importance, compounds containing C, N and O have great potential as the so-called “high-energy density materials” (HEDMs). Due to the explosive nature, a HEDM usually has great difficulty in laboratory synthesis and characterization. Thus, reliably finding a HEDM candidate with good kinetic stability (i.e., rate-determining barrier is above 20 kcal/mol) in computation has proven to be the key base for the subsequent experimental study, as well documented by two recent examples, i.e., diazirinone ([C,N2,O]-A, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 1720) and nitryl cyanide ([C,N2,O2]-B, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 6893). What is the next synthetic target for molecular HEDMs? Having been predicted to possess both large exothermicity (190 kcal/mol) and large decomposition barrier to N2+CO2 (29 kcal/mol) at the CCSD(T)/TZ2P//MP2/6-31G(d) level (J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 19840), C with a bicyclic [C,N2,O2] structure, appears to well deserve the synthetic trial for HEDMs. In this work, by re-evaluating the stability of C, we located a new rate-determining transition state for decomposition (TS2). With TS2, a significantly reduced decomposition barrier was arrived at, i.e., 11.6-13.0 kcal/mol at the G3B3, CBS-QB3, G4, W1BD and CCSD(T)_CBS//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ composite energy calculational levels using the restricted wave function. Strikingly, TS2 possesses significant open-shell feature and the barrier was further reduced to be 6.9 kcal/mol at the UCCSD(T)_CBS//UB3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level. Thus, the bicyclic isomer C is unlikely to be a molecular HEDM, though its spectroscopic detection could still be feasible. Finally, the ring-opening stability of c-CO2 moiety in the present [C,N2,O2]-C largely contrasts with that in the well-known methyldioxirane, demonstrating the different influence on the complexation to c-CO2.