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Mary Ann Liebert, Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 3(12), p. 228-234, 2015

DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2014.1859

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Emergence of β-Lactamases and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBLs) Producing Salmonella in Retail Raw Chicken in China

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

β-Lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) producing pathogenic bacteria were widely studied previously in China, but were seldom focused on foodborne Salmonella. In this study, an investigation concerning β-lactamases and ESBLs producing Salmonella recovered from retail raw chickens was performed. Sixty of 699 foodborne Salmonella isolates were detected as β-lactamases and ESBLs-producing ones that covered 12 Salmonella serotypes and exhibited different pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes. Forty-four of 60 β-lactamases and ESBLs-producing strains were simultaneously resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, and cefoxitin. The most commonly detected β-lactamases and ESBLs-encoding gene was blaTEM-1 (n=44), followed by blaOXA-1 (n=38), blaCMY-2 (n=29), blaPSE-1-like (n=1), blaCTX-M-3 (n=16), and blaCTX-M-15 (n=1), respectively. Fourteen, 24, 21, and 1 isolates were detected simultaneously positive for 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the detected β-lactamases and ESBLs-encoding genes, respectively. A Salmonella strain simultaneously co-carrying blaTEM-1, blaOXA-1, blaCMY-2, and blaCTX-M-3 was first reported in the present study. Amino acid substitution of Trp244Cys/His247Leu was detected in PSE-1, Val218Asp in CMY-2, and Asp242Gly in CTX-M-15 enzymes, respectively. A difference was found among the amino acid sequences of the detected OXA-1, CMY-2, CTX-M, PSE-1, and TEM-1. The results demonstrated that β-lactamases and ESBLs were emerging and prevalent in foodborne Salmonella.