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Elsevier, Research in Veterinary Science, (102), p. 189-195, 2015

DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.07.020

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Pre-test habituation improves the reliability of a handheld test of mechanical nociceptive threshold in dairy cows

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT) testing has been used to investigate aspects of painful states in bovine claws. We investigated a handheld tool, where the applied stimulation force was monitored continuously relative to a pre-encoded based target force. The effect on MNT of two pre-testing habituation procedures was performed in two different experiments comprising a total of 88 sound Holsteins dairy cows kept either inside or outside their home environment. MNT testing was performed using five consecutive mechanical nociceptive stimulations per cow per test at a fixed pre-encoded target rate of 2.1N/s. The habituation procedure performed in dairy cows kept in their home environment led to lowered intra-individual coefficient of variation of MNT (P<0.001), increased MNT (P<0.001) and decreased the discrepancy between applied and target force during stimulations (P<0.001). Pre-test habituation improved the reliability of the handheld tool when used in dairy cows kept in their home environment.