Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

Taylor and Francis Group, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 6-10(165), p. 609-617

DOI: 10.1080/10420151003729466

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Photoemission studies on yttrium thin films

Journal article published in 2010 by L. Cultrera, G. Gatti ORCID, A. Lorusso
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The requirement of a short response time of a cathode with respect to the laser beam for the generation of the photoelectrons limits, in the case of SPARC photoinjectors, the choice of the cathode materials to metals that usually present response time on the order of a few tens of femtoseconds. While copper and magnesium have been extensively studied, new research activities were devoted to study the photoemission properties of yttrium and to explore the feasibility of a photocathode based on this metal. Nevertheless, to date little data has been reported in literature. We present, in this work, the results of our investigation of Y films as suitable materials for the production of bright electron beams. Bulk and thin films of Y, prepared by pulsed laser deposition on Si substrates, have been tested as photocathodes in an ultra-high vacuum photodiode chamber at 10−7 Pa. Systematic laser cleaning treatments improved the film quantum efficiency (QE) from 10−6 to 4.5×10−4 at 266 nm, comparable to those of the corresponding bulk. Preliminary QE measurements carried out in the visible range at 406 nm will be illustrated.