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The Company of Biologists, Journal of Cell Science, 2014

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.152660

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Uronyl 2-O sulfotransferase potentiates Fgf2-induced cell migration

Journal article published in 2014 by Katerina Nikolovska, Dorothe Spillmann, Daniela G. Seidler
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (Ffg2) is involved in several biological functions. Fgf2 requires glycosaminoglycans, like chondroitin/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS) as co-receptors. CS/DS are linear polysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units [-4GlcUAβ1-3-GalNAc-β1-] and [-4IdoUAα1-3-GalNAc-β1-], which can be sulfated. Uronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase (Ust) introduces sulfation at the C2 of IdoUA and GlcUA resulting in over-sulfated units. CHO-K1 cells over-expressing Ust contain significantly more CS/DS 2-O sulfated units, while Ust knock-down abolished CS/DS 2-O sulfation. Structural difference of CS/DS resulted in altered Fgf2 binding and increased p-ERK1/2. As functional consequence of CS/DS 2-O sulfation and altered Fgf2 binding, cell migration and paxillin activation was increased. Inhibition of sulfation, knock-down of Ust and inhibition of FgfR resulted in reduced migration. Similarly, Fgf2 treatment increased migration, which was abolished by Ust knock-down in 3T3 cells. The proteoglycan controlling the CHO migration was syndecan1. Knock-down of Sdc1 in CHO-K1/Ust abolished cell migration. We conclude that the presence of distinctly sulfated CS/DS can tune the Fgf2 effect on cell migration.