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SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica, 9(43), p. 1202-1202, 2013

DOI: 10.1360/zb2013-43-9-1202

Springer Verlag, Science China Chemistry, 9(56), p. 1183-1186

DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-4930-9

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Crystallization-induced phosphorescence of benzils at room temperature

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Efficient room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is rarely observed in pure organic luminogens. However, we have newly observed that benzil and its derivatives are nonluminescent in solvents and thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates, but become highly phosphorescent in crystal state at room temperature, exhibiting typical crystallization-induced phosphorescence (CIP) characteristics. The CIP phenomenon is ascribed to the restriction of intramolecular rotations in crystals owing to effective intermolecular interactions. Such intermolecular interactions greatly rigidify the molecular conformation and significantly decrease the nonradiative deactivation channels of the triplet excitons, thus giving boosted phosphorescent emission at room temperature.