Published in

American Institute of Physics, Physics of Fluids, 12(6), p. 3923-3935, 1994

DOI: 10.1063/1.868383

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Traveling wave instability in sustained double-diffusive convection

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Orange circle
Published version: archiving restricted
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Experiments on buoyancy-driven double-diffusive convection sustained by imposed vertical concentration gradients (one stabilizing, the other destabilizing) have been conducted in a thin (Hele--Shaw) isothermal rectangular cell. Novel gel-filled membranes were used to sustain the concentrations at the boundaries. When the destabilizing solute diffuses more rapidly than the stabilizing one, the primary instability leads to traveling waves with a high reflection coefficient at the ends of the cell. The measured critical Rayleigh numbers and frequencies are in reasonable accord with a stability analysis that includes corrections for the finite thickness of the cell and cross-diffusion effects. The weakly nonlinear waves that appear at onset do not stabilize, even very close to the transition, but continue to evolve, eventually becoming a packet of large amplitude plumes. The packet travels back and forth along the cell in a nearly periodic manner. This behavior and the absence of measurable hysteresis are consistent with the present weakly nonlinear analysis which predicts tricritical scaling ([similar to][epsilon][sup 1/4] rather than the usual [epsilon][sup 1/2]) [ital all] [ital along] [ital the] [ital instability] [ital boundary]. However, the range of this scaling in [epsilon] was found to be less than 0.005, which is inaccessible in the present experiments.