Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Elsevier, Analytical Biochemistry, 2(349), p. 292-296, 2006

DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2005.11.022

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Inhibition assay of β-hematin formation initiated by lecithin for screening new antimalarial drugs

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Measurement of heme crystallization provides a tool for screening new antimalarial drugs. Current assays for heme crystallization have employed initiators such as thermo, histidine-rich proteins, and lipids extracted from parasites and infected plasma. These initiators are unnatural or require laborious steps to prepare. In this study, we used a commercially available lipid, lecithin, a kind of phospholipid containing about 50% unsaturated fatty acids, as an initiator for heme crystal (beta-hematin) formation. We demonstrated that the inhibition of lecithin-based beta-hematin formation by antimalarial drugs is highly correlated with the preformed beta-hematin-based method. In addition, the lecithin-based assay is sensitive and convenient for large-scale screening of new novel antimalarials. We also indicated that dimethyl sulfoxide is an ideal solvent for preparation of heme stock solution, which is stable and can be used for 1 month.