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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 3(109), 2012

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.037202

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Universal Energy Distribution of Quasiparticles Emitted in a Local Time-Dependent Quench

Journal article published in 2012 by Pietro Smacchia, Alessandro Silva ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We study the emission of quasiparticles in the scaling limit of the 1D quantum Ising chain at the critical point perturbed by a time-dependent local transverse field. We compute exactly and for a generic time dependence the average value of the transverse magnetization, its correlation functions, as well as the statistics of both the inclusive and exclusive work. We show that, except for a cyclic perturbation, the probability distribution of the work at low energies is a power law whose exponent is universal, i.e., does not depend on the specific time-dependent protocol, but only on the final value attained by the perturbation.