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Elsevier, Materials Letters, (89), p. 90-92

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.08.073

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An intermediate fcc Zr state observed in the Cu–Zr–Ni system upon ion beam mixing

Journal article published in 2012 by Q. Wang, N. Ding, Y. Y. Cui ORCID, Y. Dai, B. X. Liu
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A unique face-centered-cubic (fcc) Zr-based solid solution was obtained in the Cu10Zr76Ni14 multilayered films upon 200 keV xenon ion beam mixing, accompanied by a novel phase transition sequence of Cu+Zr+Ni→dual-FCC→FCC→Amorphous while varying the irradiation dose. The energetic stability sequence, elastic stability and phonon behaviors derived from first-principle calculations jointly evidenced the metastability of fcc Zr from different perspectives. The experimental observations and theoretical calculations together justify the existence of an intermediate fcc Zr state under non-equilibrium conditions. Possible formation mechanisms for the metastable crystalline phase were also discussed in terms of the atomic collision theory.