Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

Springer Verlag, Polar Biology, 6(26), p. 365-370, 2003

DOI: 10.1007/s00300-003-0489-9

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Does fish from the Disko Bay area of Greenland possess antifreeze proteins during the summer?

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The blood of 21 teleosts and 1 elasmobranch was analysed for antifreeze-protein activity by determining the thermal hysteresis. The fish were caught in the summertime at different locations in West Greenland (Disko Bay area). The difference between the melting and hysteresis freezing point (thermal hysteresis) is a numerical indication of the presence of antifreeze-protein activity.No thermal hysteresis was detected in the blood of the elasmobranch, Raja radiata (thorny skate) and, as expected, its blood was isosmotic to seawater. Of the 21 teleost species examined, 11 were found to have a thermal hysteresis greater than 0.1C, an indication of the presence of substantial amounts of antifreeze. The remaining 10 species had a hysteresis less than 0.1C, and thus their summertime possession of antifreeze protein was concluded to be very low or absent. No hysteresis was detected in Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod), but there was a slight faceting of the seed crystal, indicative of a low, possibly physiologically unimportant, level of antifreeze protein.This study is the first time antifreeze-protein activity has been detected in the species Stichaeus punctatus (Arctic shanny).