Published in
Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, 69(5), p. 55648-55657, 2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09002d
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Role of multivalent Cu, oxygen vacancies and CuO nanophase in the ferromagnetic properties of ZnO:Cu thin films
Journal article published in 2015 by
Muhammad Younas,
Junying Shen,
Junying Shenb,
Mingquan He,
Mingquan Heb,
R. Lortz,
Fahad Azad,
M. J. Akhtar,
A. Maqsood,
F. C. C. Ling
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
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Abstract
Room temperature ferromagnetism (FM) of these thin film samples are highly tuneable by the simultaneous presence of CuO nanophases and multivalent Cu and Vö concentrations.