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Elsevier, Matrix Biology, (36), p. 39-50, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2014.03.008

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Modulated growth, stability and interactions of liquid-like coacervate assemblies of elastin

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Elastin self-assembles from monomers into polymer networks that display elasticity and resilience. The first major step in assembly is a liquid-liquid phase separation known as coacervation. This process represents a continuum of stages from initial phase separation to early growth of droplets by coalescence and later "maturation" leading to fibre formation. Assembly of tropoelastin-rich globules is on pathway for fibre formation in vivo. However, little is known about these intermediates beyond their size distribution. Here we investigate the contribution of sequence and structural motifs from full-length tropoelastin and a set of elastin-like polypeptides to the maturation of coacervate assemblies, observing their growth, stability and interaction behaviour, and polypeptide alignment within matured globules. We conclude that maturation is driven by surface properties, leading to stabilization of the interface between the hydrophobic interior and aqueous solvent, potentially through structural motifs, and discuss implications for droplet interactions in fibre formation.