Elsevier, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 6(133), p. 1489-1496, 2013
DOI: 10.1038/jid.2013.43
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The pathogenesis of androgenetic alopecia (AGA, male-pattern baldness) is driven by androgens, and genetic predisposition is the major prerequisite. Candidate gene and genome-wide association studies have reported that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at eight different genomic loci are associated with AGA-development. However a significant fraction of the overall heritable risk still awaits identification. Furthermore, understanding of the pathophysiology of AGA is incomplete, and each newly associated locus may provide novel insights into contributing biological pathways. The aim of this study was to identify unknown AGA risk loci by replicating SNPs at the twelve genomic loci that showed suggestive association (5 × 10(-8)<P<10(-5)) with AGA in a recent meta-analysis. We analyzed a replication-set comprising 2,759 cases and 2,661 controls of European descent to confirm the association with AGA at these loci. Combined analysis of the replication and the meta-analysis data identified four genome-wide significant risk loci for AGA on chromosomes 2q35, 3q25.1, 5q33.3, and 12p12.1. The strongest association signal was obtained for rs7349332 (P=3.55 × 10(-15)) on chr2q35, which is located intronically in WNT10A. Expression studies in human hair follicle tissue suggest that WNT10A plays a functional role in AGA-etiology. Thus, our study provides genetic evidence supporting an involvement of WNT-signaling in AGA-development.Journal of Investigative Dermatology accepted article preview online, 28 January 2013;. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.43.