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American Chemical Society, Organometallics, 9(26), p. 2149-2156, 2007

DOI: 10.1021/om061030z

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Bimetallic Complexes of Metallacyclopentynes: cisversustransand Planarity versus Nonplanarity

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Density functional theory calculations show that the $Cp_2M$ in cis-dimetallabicycles of metallacyclopentynes, $Cp_2M[μ-(η^4:η^2-H_2C_4H_2)]M'L_2 (M = Ti, Zr$ and M' Ti, Zr), deviates from the C4 plane. Both the metal fragments deviate from the C4 plane in the nickel complexes of metallacyclopentynes (3Ti-Ni and 3Zr-Ni). The nonplanarity of $Ni(PH_3)_2$ from the C4 plane reduces the antibonding interaction between nickel orbitals and the $π-MO$ at the C2-C3 bond, whereas that of the $Cp_2M$ acts mainly to reduce the antibonding interaction between C1 and C2. The energetics of the isodesmic equations show that the nickel complexes 3Ti-Ni and 3Zr-Ni are more stable than the homodimetallabicycles, 3Zr-Zr and 3Ti-Ti. The electron deficiency on the cis-homodimetallabicycles due to the vacant d-orbital on $η^2-M'$ can be decreased by accepting electrons from a Lewis base or by flipping into trans geometry. This is reflected in the experimental realization of cis-$Cp_2Zr[μ-(η^4:η^2-H_2C_4H_2)]ZrCp_2(PMe_3)$ and the trans geometry for $Cp_2Ti[μ-(η^3:η^3-H_2C_4H_2)]TiCp_2$ and $Cp_2Zr[μ-(η^3:η^3-H_2C_4H_2)]ZrCp_2$.