Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

SAGE Publications, Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 4(28), p. 676-679, 2022

DOI: 10.1177/13524585221074947

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Radiologically isolated aquaporin-4 antibody neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is a rare neuroinflammatory syndrome presenting predominantly with optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. We report a case of radiologically isolated longitudinally extensive optic neuritis in an asymptomatic 12-year-old female with positive serum AQP4-Ab, with resolution of imaging changes after immune therapy. By contrast to patients with radiologically isolated syndrome, of which some will never convert to multiple sclerosis, the pathogenicity of AQP4-Ab in the context of sub-clinical disease, supported treatment in our patient. Given the severe morbidity in AQP4-Ab NMOSD, prognostic biomarkers for disease severity are required to guide optimal therapy for patients.