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American Institute of Physics, AIP Advances, 2(13), p. 025336, 2023

DOI: 10.1063/9.0000554

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Magnetostructural transition and magnetocaloric effect in Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>NiSi<sub>1−x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub> melt-spun ribbons (x = 0.055 and 0.060)

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Melt-spun ribbons samples of the multicomponent alloy Mn0.5Fe0.5NiSi0.940Al0.060 were prepared and the magnetostructural transition (MST) and related magnetocaloric properties studied for as-solidified ribbons and ribbon samples annealed between 800 and 950 °C for 4 h. The results are compared with those reported in the literature for melt-spun ribbons with an Al content x = 0.055 and bulk alloys. It is shown that all samples undergo a first-order MST from a paramagnetic Ni2In-type hexagonal structure to a ferromagnetic TiNiSi-type orthorhombic one. Ribbons show broader isothermal entropy change Δ ST( T) curves with moderate maximum values of |Δ ST|max at 2 T (7.2–7.3 J kg−1 K−1) in comparison with the reported for bulk alloys. However, the average value of the magnetic hysteresis loss linked to the hexagonal-to-orthorhombic transition is low in comparison with the one reported for most magnetocaloric materials with first-order magnetostructural transitions. This work underlines the effectiveness of this rapid solidification technique to produce highly homogeneous ribbon samples of multicomponent alloys.