Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Wiley, Phytotherapy Research, 1(36), p. 98-111, 2021

DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7286

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The therapeutic potential of Crocus sativus Linn.: A comprehensive narrative review of clinical trials

Journal article published in 2021 by Neda Roshanravan ORCID, Samad Ghaffari ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Crocus sativus Linn. (Saffron) is valued worldwide for its potential use in the management of various degenerative disorders, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), diabetes, cancer, metabolic syndrome (MetS), neurodegenerative diseases, immune disorders, and sexual dysfunction. Previous reports, based on clinical trials, suggest that crocetin, crocin, picrocrocin, and safranal are the main bioactive components of saffron with antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anti‐apoptotic effects. In this comprehensive narrative review, we studied the recent clinical trials, investigating the medicinal applications of saffron and/or its components. The present results can provide important insights into the potential of saffron in preventing and treating different disorders, with a special focus on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. However, further high‐quality studies are needed to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of saffron in treating some degenerative diseases.