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IOP Publishing, Journal of Optics, 2(23), p. 024002, 2021

DOI: 10.1088/2040-8986/abe01e

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Broadband Generation of Rational-order Optical Vortices Using a Bilateral Meta-Grating

Journal article published in 2021 by Kun Huang ORCID, Hong Liu ORCID, Jinghua Teng
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Abstract Optical vortices usually carry integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light. Recently, optical vortices with rational-order OAMs have also been created continuously for entangling the super-position OAM states of monochromatic light in a single device. Here, we report the broadband generation of such rational-order optical vortex beams by using a bilateral meta-grating. The meta-grating contains two oblique gratings that encode two sign-opposite linear phase profiles in two symmetric sides, thus leading to phase dislocation along the symmetric axis. We reveal that the encoded phase profiles are valid in a range of wavelengths due to the broadband response of the meta-grating. The measured phase, intensity and tilting angles match perfectly with theoretical prediction, suggesting the bilateral meta-grating as a powerful device to create broadband and continuous OAM of light for various applications such as optical micro-manipulation, optical communication, quantum physics, and super-resolution imaging.