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American Chemical Society, ACS Chemical Biology, 7(9), p. 1420-1425, 2014

DOI: 10.1021/cb500063y

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Electronic sculpting of ligand-GPCR subtype selectivity: the case of angiotensin II

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

GPCR subtypes possess distinct functional and pharmacological profiles, and thus development of subtype-selective ligands has immense therapeutic potential. This is especially the case for the angiotensin receptor subtypes AT1R and AT2R, where a functional negative control has been described and AT2R activation highlighted as an important cancer drug target. We describe a strategy to fine-tune ligand selectivity for the AT2R/AT1R subtypes through electronic control of ligand aromatic-prolyl interactions. Through this strategy an AT2R high affinity (K i = 3 nM) agonist analogue that exerted 18,000-fold higher selectivity for AT2R versus AT1R was obtained. We show that this compound is a negative regulator of AT1R signaling since it is able to inhibit MCF-7 breast carcinoma cellular proliferation in the low nanomolar range. © 2014 American Chemical Society.