Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Springer, Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, 2(29), p. 492-502, 2020

DOI: 10.1007/s12350-020-02257-3

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Accuracy of PET quantification in [68Ga]Ga-pentixafor PET/MR imaging of carotid plaques

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate and correct for partial-volume-effects (PVE) on [68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor uptake in atherosclerotic plaques of the carotid arteries, and the impact of ignoring bone in MR-based attenuation correction (MR-AC). Methods Twenty [68Ga]Ga-pentixafor PET/MR examinations including a high-resolution T2-TSE MR of the neck were included in this study. Carotid plaques located at the carotid bifurcation were delineated and the anatomical information was used for partial-volume-correction (PVC). Mean and max tissue-to-background ratios (TBR) of the [68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor uptake were compared for standard and PVC-PET images. A potential influence of ignoring bone in MR-AC was assessed in a subset of the data reconstructed after incorporating bone into MR-AC and a subsequent comparison of standardized-uptake values (SUV). Results In total, 34 atherosclerotic plaques were identified. Following PVC, mean and max TBR increased by 77 and 95%, respectively, when averaged across lesions. When accounting for bone in the MR-AC, SUV of plaque changed by 0.5%. Conclusion Quantitative readings of [68Ga]Ga-pentixafor uptake in plaques are strongly affected by PVE, which can be reduced by PVC. Including bone information into the MR-AC yielded no clinically relevant effect on tracer quantification.