Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2(394), p. 605-614
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14286.x
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We present the first study of early dark energy cosmologies using N-body simulations to investigate the formation of non-linear structure. In contrast to expectations from semi-analytic approaches, we find that early dark energy does not imprint a unique signature on the statistics of non-linear structures. Investigating the non-linear power spectra and halo mass functions, we show that universal mass functions hold for early dark energy, making its presence difficult to distinguish from $Λ$CDM. Since early dark energy biases the baryon acoustic oscillation scale, the lack of discriminating power is problematic. ; Comment: 11 pages, 19 figures. Minor changes to match version accepted to MNRAS