American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Bacteriology, 19(193), p. 5242-5251, 2011
DOI: 10.1128/jb.05429-11
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ABSTRACT YidC has an essential but poorly defined function in membrane protein insertion and folding in bacteria. The yidC gene is located in a gene cluster that is highly conserved in Gram-negative bacteria, the gene order being rpmH , rnpA , yidD , yidC , and trmE . Here, we show that Escherichia coli yidD , which overlaps with rnpA and is only 2 bp upstream of yidC , is expressed and localizes to the inner membrane, probably through an amphipathic helix. Inactivation of yidD had no discernible effect on cell growth and viability. However, compared to control cells, Δ yidD cells were affected in the insertion and processing of three YidC-dependent inner membrane proteins. Furthermore, in vitro cross-linking showed that YidD is in proximity of a nascent inner membrane protein during its localization in the Sec-YidC translocon, suggesting that YidD might be involved in the insertion process.