American Society for Microbiology, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 5(61), 2017
DOI: 10.1128/aac.02718-16
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ABSTRACT The detection and rapid spread of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae carrying the mcr-1 gene has created an urgent need to strengthen surveillance. In this study, eight clonally unrelated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates carrying mcr-1 and bla CTX-M or bla CMY-2 genes were isolated from commercial chicken meat in Brazil. Most E. coli strains carried IncX4 plasmids, previously identified in human and animal isolates. These results highlight a new reservoir of mcr-1 -harboring E. coli strains in South America.