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Elsevier, Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, 2(10), p. S1-S15, 2011

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m110.003376

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Identification of Nuclear Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate-Interacting Proteins by Neomycin Extraction*

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Considerable insight into phosphoinositide-regulated cytoplasmic functions has been gained by identifying phosphoinositide-effector proteins. Phosphoinositide-regulated nuclear functions however are fewer and less clear. To address this, we established a proteomic method based on neomycin extraction of intact nuclei to enrich for nuclear phosphoinositide-effector proteins. 168 proteins harbouring phosphoinositide-binding domains were identified. While the vast majority of these contained lysine/arginine-rich patches with the following motif, K/R-(Xn=3-7)-K-X-K/R-K/R, we also identified a smaller subset of known phosphoinositide-binding proteins containing pleckstrin homology (PH) or plant homeodomain (PHD) modules. Proteins with no prior history of phosphoinositide interaction were identified, some of which have functional roles in RNA splicing/processing and chromatin assembly. The remaining proteins represent potentially other novel nuclear phosphoinositide-effector proteins and as such strengthen our appreciation of phosphoinositide-regulated nuclear functions. DNA topology was exemplar amongst these: Biochemical assays validated our proteomic data supporting a direct interaction between phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and DNA Topoisomerase IIα. In addition, a subset of neomycin extracted proteins were further validated as phosphatidyl 4,5-bisphosphate-interacting proteins by quantitative lipid pull downs. In summary, datasets such as this serve as a resource for a global view of phosphoinositide-regulated nuclear functions.