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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(7), 2017

DOI: 10.1038/srep43130

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Stacking multiple connecting functional materials in tandem organic light-emitting diodes

Journal article published in 2017 by Tao Zhang, Deng-Ke Wang, Nan Jiang, Zheng-Hong Lu
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

AbstractTandem device is an important architecture in fabricating high performance organic light-emitting diodes and organic photovoltaic cells. The key element in making a high performance tandem device is the connecting materials stack, which plays an important role in electric field distribution, charge generation and charge injection. For a tandem organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with a simple Liq/Al/MoO3 stack, we discovered that there is a significant current lateral spreading causing light emission over an extremely large area outside the OLED pixel when the Al thickness exceeds 2 nm. This spread light emission, caused by an inductive electric field over one of the device unit, limits one’s ability to fabricate high performance tandem devices. To resolve this issue, a new connecting materials stack with a C60 fullerene buffer layer is reported. This new structure permits optimization of the Al metal layer in the connecting stack and thus enables us to fabricate an efficient tandem OLED having a high 155.6 cd/A current efficiency and a low roll-off (or droop) in current efficiency.