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Elsevier, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 5(37), p. 2083-2089

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.01.013

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Hardening behavior and highly enhanced mechanical quality factor in (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 –based ceramics

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

This paper relates the microstructure, crystallographic structure, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric prop-erties of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3(KNN) ceramics modified with 0.38 mol% K5.4Cu1.3Ta10O29(KCT) and differentamounts of CuO. Results revealed that the addition of KCT and CuO were effective in enhancing thesinterability of KNN. The internal bias field (Eib) increased from 0.3 kV/mm to 0.58 kV/mm at 0.5 mol%CuO–added KNN+KCT ceramics. The increase of Eibcorresponds very well with the observed increase ofthe mechanical quality factor (Qm) from 112 to 2665 for 0.5 mol% CuO. Besides, addition of 0.5 mol% CuOto KNN+KCT resulted in a large increase of the EPR signal, which is related to the increased amount Cu2+and a corresponding increase of the concentration of defect dipoles. This result is in good agreement withthe increased Eiband the resulting hardening behavior.