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Karger Publishers, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(52), p. 272-280, 2008

DOI: 10.1159/000146274

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Dietary Supplements Contribute Substantially to the Total Nutrient Intake in Pregnant Norwegian Women

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

<i>Background:</i> Use of dietary supplements during pregnancy may give an important contribution to nutrient intake, and for nutrients like folate and vitamin D supplements are recommended. Our objective was to study use and contribution of dietary supplement to nutrient intake among women participating in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). <i>Methods:</i> This study is based on 40,108 women participating in MoBa which is conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. The women had filled inversion 2 of the food frequency questionnaire in MoBa between February 2002 and February 2005. <i>Results:</i> 81% reported use of one or more dietary supplements. The most commonly used category was cod liver oil/fish oil supplements (59%) followed by singular folic acid supplements (36%) and multivitamin/multimineral supplements (31%). The nutrient contribution of the dietary supplements varied from 65% for folate and vitamin D to 1% for potassium among supplement users. The dietary intake of vitamin D, folate, iodine and iron did not reach the Nordic Recommendations for pregnant women. <i>Conclusions:</i> Use of supplements improved the intake of folate, iron and vitamin D, but not sufficiently to reach the recommended amounts.