Published in

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 4(55), p. 2239-2249, 2017

DOI: 10.1109/tgrs.2016.2639510

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Direction-of-Arrival Analysis of Airborne Ice Depth Sounder Data

Journal article published in 2017 by Ulrik Nielsen ORCID, Jie-Bang Yan ORCID, Sivaprasad Gogineni, Jørgen Dall ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the direction-of arrival(DOA) of the ice-sheet data collected over Jakobshavn Glacier with the airborne Multichannel Radar Depth Sounder (MCRDS) during the 2006 field season. We extracted weak ice–bed echoes buried in signals scattered by the rough surface of the fast-flowing Jakobshavn Glacier by analyzing the DOA of signals received with a five-element receive-antenna array. This allowed us to obtain ice thickness information, which is a key parameter when generating bed topography of glaciers. We also estimated ice–bed roughness and bed slope from the combined analysis of the DOA and radar waveforms. The bed slope is about 8° and the roughness in terms of rms slope is about 16°.