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Wiley, Pediatric Obesity, 3(12), p. 179-194, 2016

DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12124

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of energy and macronutrient intake responses to physical activity interventions in children and adolescents with obesity

Journal article published in 2016 by C. Schwartz, Neil A. King, B. Perreira, J. E. Blundell, D. Thivel
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Background: The effects of regular physical activity on energy in- take in obese adolescents are unknown. Objective: The objective is to determine how physical activity inter- ventions affect energy and macronutrient intake in overweight/obese youth. Data sources: Databases were searched from December 2014 to December 2015 for studies that measured energy and/or macro- nutrient consumption in response to physical activity intervention in overweight/obese youth. Data selection: The review comprises primary source articles published in English in peer-reviewed journals. Articles that presented data on energy and/or macronutrient intake before and after a physical activity intervention (without dietary restriction) in overweight or obese children and teenagers (up to 18 years old) were included. Of the initial 307 references found, nine were included. Results: The nine included studies analysed the effect of 15 different physical activity interventions. Nine showed a decrease and six un- changed energy intakes. The effect size for total energy intake ranged from -2.108 to -0.207 (n = 14). Results of the meta-analysis revealed a mean effect of physical intervention to reduce intake of -1.003 (95% confidence interval = -1.261 to -0.745, p