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Elsevier, Chemosphere, (169), p. 89-98

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.048

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Surface-modified biochar in a bioretention system for Escherichia coli removal from stormwater

Journal article published in 2016 by Ay Lau, Dc Tsang ORCID, Nj Graham, Ys Ok, Xin Yang ORCID, Xd Li
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Bioretention systems have been recommended as one of the best management practices for low impact development for water recycling/reuse systems. Although improvement of the stormwater quality has been reported regarding pollutants eliminations such as suspended solids and heavy metals, a substantial removal of indicator bacteria is required for possible non-potable reuse. This study investigated the efficiency of wood biochar with H2SO4-, H3PO4-, KOH-, and amino-modifications for E. coli removal from synthetic stormwater under intermittent flow. The H2SO4-modified biochar showed a specific surface area of 234.7??m(2)??g(-1) (approximately double the area of original biochar), whereas a substantial reduction in surface area was found with amino-modified biochar. The E. coli removal (initial concentration of 0.3-3.2??????10(6)??CFU??mL(-1)) by modified biochars as filter media was very promising with, for example, over 98% removal efficiency in the first 20 pore volumes of stormwater infiltration and over 92% removal by the end of the second infiltration cycle. Only a small portion of E. coli attached on the modified biochars (