Published in

MDPI, Sensors, 5(16), p. 658, 2016

DOI: 10.3390/s16050658

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Fluoride anion recognition by a multifunctional urea derivative: An experimental and theoretical study

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this work we demonstrate the ability of a multifaceted N, N'-disubstituted urea to selectively recognize fluoride anion (F-) among other halides. This additional function is now added to its already reported organocatalytic and organogelator properties. The signaling mechanism relies on the formation of a charge-transfer (CT) complex between the urea-based sensor and F- in the ground state with a high association constant as demonstrated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The nature of the hydrogen bonding interaction between the sensor and F- was established by 1H-NMR studies and theoretical calculations. Moreover, the recovery of the sensor was achieved by addition of methanol.