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Nature Research, Nature Physics, 8(7), p. 621-625, 2011

DOI: 10.1038/nphys2008

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Quantum Hall effect and Landau level crossing of Dirac fermions in trilayer graphene

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We investigate electronic transport in high mobility (\textgreater 100,000 cm$^2$/V$⋅$s) trilayer graphene devices on hexagonal boron nitride, which enables the observation of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and an unconventional quantum Hall effect. The massless and massive characters of the TLG subbands lead to a set of Landau level crossings, whose magnetic field and filling factor coordinates enable the direct determination of the Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure (SWMcC) parameters used to describe the peculiar electronic structure of trilayer graphene. Moreover, at high magnetic fields, the degenerate crossing points split into manifolds indicating the existence of broken-symmetry quantum Hall states. ; Comment: Supplementary Information at http://jarilloherrero.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Supplementary_Taychatanapat.pdf