Trans Tech Publications, Advanced Materials Research, (629), p. 801-807, 2012
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.629.801
Full text: Unavailable
For wireless sensor networks, clustering algori-thms provides an effective way to prolong the life time using the multi-hop forwarding model. Nevertheless, they rarely consider the hot spots problem and the problem of unbalanced energy consumption among cluster heads. To solve the problems, we proposed an energy-efficient unequal clustering algorithm with the ideal of unequal clustering in the circle area where the cluster heads are in charge of different geographical scope according to different distance to the base station. Considering the cluster heads closer to the BS be burdened with heavy relay traffic, the cluster in inner layers, which is closer to the base station, is smaller than the outer layer. It could reduce the number of cluster members and lead to the proportional energy dissipation in each layer. Simulation results show that our algorithm improve energy utilization and prolonged the life of the entire Wireless Sensor Networks effectively.